1 00:00:35,830 --> 00:00:33,990 hello my name is jeff williams speaking 2 00:00:38,549 --> 00:00:35,840 to you from the orbital outpost we call 3 00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:38,559 the international space station 4 00:00:42,869 --> 00:00:40,640 space explorers are drawn into the 5 00:00:45,270 --> 00:00:42,879 heavens but it seems once we get here 6 00:00:47,430 --> 00:00:45,280 our attention is drawn back to earth 7 00:00:49,590 --> 00:00:47,440 this unique vantage point brings an 8 00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:49,600 endless panorama of natural beauty and 9 00:00:53,110 --> 00:00:51,280 awesome grandeur that is found in the 10 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:53,120 world below 11 00:00:57,270 --> 00:00:55,120 our national park system is often called 12 00:00:58,869 --> 00:00:57,280 america's best idea 13 00:01:00,869 --> 00:00:58,879 and from low earth orbit it's not 14 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:00,879 difficult to understand why 15 00:01:05,109 --> 00:01:02,960 many of the large-scale parks are easily 16 00:01:07,429 --> 00:01:05,119 seen from the space station their rugged 17 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:07,439 beauty and unspoiled terrains reveal a 18 00:01:11,590 --> 00:01:10,000 geographical landscape as diverse as 19 00:01:13,910 --> 00:01:11,600 america itself 20 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:13,920 and the smaller parks although often 21 00:01:17,830 --> 00:01:15,840 unseen from space are every bit as 22 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:17,840 significant and crucial to the overall 23 00:01:22,950 --> 00:01:20,560 landscape and time scale of american 24 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:22,960 history and culture 25 00:01:26,469 --> 00:01:24,640 my affection for the national parks 26 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:26,479 began when i was a child 27 00:01:31,190 --> 00:01:29,040 my father a high school history teacher 28 00:01:33,350 --> 00:01:31,200 was also a seasonal park ranger for the 29 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:33,360 national park service and he would move 30 00:01:37,590 --> 00:01:35,520 our family from wisconsin to wyoming in 31 00:01:39,510 --> 00:01:37,600 the summers where he served at devils 32 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:39,520 tower national monument 33 00:01:43,109 --> 00:01:40,960 while living at devil's tower and 34 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:43,119 several times in subsequent years we 35 00:01:47,910 --> 00:01:45,040 traveled to some of america's other 36 00:01:51,670 --> 00:01:47,920 majestic parks including the stark 37 00:01:54,630 --> 00:01:51,680 badlands of south dakota 38 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:54,640 montana's spectacular glacier national 39 00:01:59,030 --> 00:01:55,759 park 40 00:02:00,870 --> 00:01:59,040 and the magnificent yellowstone 41 00:02:02,789 --> 00:02:00,880 it was in these parks where my father 42 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:02,799 encouraged us to explore the world 43 00:02:08,309 --> 00:02:05,600 around us learn from it and gain an 44 00:02:10,389 --> 00:02:08,319 appreciation for all its wonders the 45 00:02:12,630 --> 00:02:10,399 national parks became a classroom a 46 00:02:14,550 --> 00:02:12,640 generation later i followed in my 47 00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:14,560 father's footsteps and introduced my own 48 00:02:18,630 --> 00:02:16,400 family to the wonders found within the 49 00:02:20,869 --> 00:02:18,640 parks visiting not only those 50 00:02:23,750 --> 00:02:20,879 experienced in my childhood but many 51 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:23,760 others including the grand canyon 52 00:02:27,270 --> 00:02:26,000 sequoia in king's canyon 53 00:02:29,430 --> 00:02:27,280 yosemite 54 00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:29,440 and other historical parks in places 55 00:02:33,270 --> 00:02:31,680 like boston massachusetts and washington 56 00:02:35,589 --> 00:02:33,280 d.c 57 00:02:38,229 --> 00:02:35,599 the national park system reveals some of 58 00:02:40,309 --> 00:02:38,239 the very best that america has to offer 59 00:02:42,229 --> 00:02:40,319 and reflects the democracy under which 60 00:02:44,470 --> 00:02:42,239 it was developed 61 00:02:45,990 --> 00:02:44,480 in many ways it is a centerpiece of 62 00:02:48,869 --> 00:02:46,000 americana 63 00:02:51,270 --> 00:02:48,879 from its inception over 100 years ago 64 00:02:53,670 --> 00:02:51,280 the national park service has grown from 65 00:02:55,830 --> 00:02:53,680 one park poorly funded and threatened by 66 00:02:58,869 --> 00:02:55,840 other interests to a vast system of 67 00:03:01,190 --> 00:02:58,879 protected national parks monuments 68 00:03:04,149 --> 00:03:01,200 seashores wildlife preserves 69 00:03:06,790 --> 00:03:04,159 recreational areas and historical sites 70 00:03:09,190 --> 00:03:06,800 spanning over 84 million acres 71 00:03:11,350 --> 00:03:09,200 the first park yellowstone was in fact 72 00:03:13,830 --> 00:03:11,360 the very first of its kind in the world 73 00:03:15,589 --> 00:03:13,840 a national park established exclusively 74 00:03:17,509 --> 00:03:15,599 for the benefit and enjoyment of the 75 00:03:19,509 --> 00:03:17,519 people 76 00:03:21,589 --> 00:03:19,519 from low earth orbit i've had the unique 77 00:03:23,270 --> 00:03:21,599 opportunity to observe and extensively 78 00:03:26,070 --> 00:03:23,280 photograph a number of the visually 79 00:03:28,630 --> 00:03:26,080 prominent parks denali national park 80 00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:28,640 which cradles its namesake the high one 81 00:03:32,470 --> 00:03:31,360 also known as mount mckinley at over 20 82 00:03:34,309 --> 00:03:32,480 000 feet 83 00:03:35,990 --> 00:03:34,319 a mountain so high that it creates its 84 00:03:38,149 --> 00:03:36,000 own weather system 85 00:03:40,710 --> 00:03:38,159 overwhelming in scope and beauty the 86 00:03:43,270 --> 00:03:40,720 grand canyon exposes a majestic gash 87 00:03:46,550 --> 00:03:43,280 into the earth up to 18 miles wide a 88 00:03:47,670 --> 00:03:46,560 mile deep and an incredible 270 miles 89 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:47,680 long 90 00:03:51,190 --> 00:03:49,760 the grand teton national park provides 91 00:03:53,190 --> 00:03:51,200 us with one of the most striking 92 00:03:56,470 --> 00:03:53,200 mountain ranges in the world rising 93 00:03:58,869 --> 00:03:56,480 above the valley of jackson hole 94 00:04:00,789 --> 00:03:58,879 the national mall in washington dc and 95 00:04:03,030 --> 00:04:00,799 its own spectrum of unique sites and 96 00:04:04,550 --> 00:04:03,040 memorials gives preservation to our 97 00:04:05,750 --> 00:04:04,560 culture and the history of our great 98 00:04:07,670 --> 00:04:05,760 nation 99 00:04:09,670 --> 00:04:07,680 the enormous wrangle saint elias 100 00:04:12,309 --> 00:04:09,680 national park which includes nine of the 101 00:04:14,630 --> 00:04:12,319 16 highest peaks in the united states 102 00:04:17,189 --> 00:04:14,640 where glaciers and volcanoes lie side by 103 00:04:19,110 --> 00:04:17,199 side across a 13 million acre landscape 104 00:04:20,789 --> 00:04:19,120 and rivers of ice flow into the gulf of 105 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:20,799 alaska 106 00:04:25,189 --> 00:04:23,280 hawaii volcanoes national park where 107 00:04:27,670 --> 00:04:25,199 active volcanoes produce rivers of 108 00:04:29,749 --> 00:04:27,680 molten lava and ecosystems range from 109 00:04:31,189 --> 00:04:29,759 fertile tropical forest to barren 110 00:04:33,510 --> 00:04:31,199 deserts 111 00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:33,520 death valley national park one of the 112 00:04:37,909 --> 00:04:36,000 lowest driest and hottest places on 113 00:04:39,990 --> 00:04:37,919 earth with the surprising beauty and 114 00:04:42,550 --> 00:04:40,000 grandeur of its own 115 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:42,560 crater lake national park featuring a 116 00:04:47,350 --> 00:04:44,560 distinctive lake formed in a collapsed 117 00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:47,360 volcano at approximately 2000 feet deep 118 00:04:51,510 --> 00:04:49,120 crater lake is the deepest lake in the 119 00:04:54,469 --> 00:04:51,520 united states with arguably some of the 120 00:04:57,030 --> 00:04:54,479 most pristine water found on earth 121 00:04:59,670 --> 00:04:57,040 as a young boy i traveled with my father 122 00:05:02,230 --> 00:04:59,680 to isle royal national park containing 123 00:05:03,830 --> 00:05:02,240 the largest island in lake superior my 124 00:05:06,550 --> 00:05:03,840 memories of that trip include the 125 00:05:08,390 --> 00:05:06,560 presence of moose wolves and large lake 126 00:05:11,029 --> 00:05:08,400 trout off the pier 127 00:05:13,189 --> 00:05:11,039 the apostle island national lakeshore a 128 00:05:15,430 --> 00:05:13,199 collection of 21 islands located in 129 00:05:17,670 --> 00:05:15,440 northern wisconsin on the shores of lake 130 00:05:20,230 --> 00:05:17,680 superior known for their historic 131 00:05:23,189 --> 00:05:20,240 lighthouses and offshore shipwrecks as 132 00:05:26,150 --> 00:05:23,199 well as ancient sandstone ice caves and 133 00:05:28,550 --> 00:05:26,160 abundant wildlife 134 00:05:31,670 --> 00:05:28,560 the national park system is truly one of 135 00:05:33,749 --> 00:05:31,680 america's greatest ideas these unique 136 00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:33,759 and diverse parks monuments and 137 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:36,080 historical and cultural sites have made 138 00:05:40,950 --> 00:05:38,720 a tremendous impact on my life as well 139 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:40,960 as the lives of my family and millions 140 00:05:45,189 --> 00:05:43,120 of people across the globe their 141 00:05:47,350 --> 00:05:45,199 contributions to america cannot be 142 00:05:50,550 --> 00:05:47,360 overstated they provide a source of 143 00:05:53,590 --> 00:05:50,560 recreation relaxation education and 144 00:05:55,670 --> 00:05:53,600 inspiration to countless of individuals 145 00:05:58,230 --> 00:05:55,680 they also preserve and protect america's 146 00:05:59,670 --> 00:05:58,240 most beautiful natural landscapes and 147 00:06:01,189 --> 00:05:59,680 cultural history 148 00:06:02,790 --> 00:06:01,199 as an astronaut one of my favorite 149 00:06:05,110 --> 00:06:02,800 efforts supported by the national park 150 00:06:07,189 --> 00:06:05,120 service is the night skies initiative 151 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:07,199 which focuses on preserving areas within 152 00:06:11,110 --> 00:06:09,360 the national parks that are devoid of 153 00:06:12,870 --> 00:06:11,120 artificial light so that people may 154 00:06:15,670 --> 00:06:12,880 appreciate and learn about the 155 00:06:18,070 --> 00:06:15,680 miraculous cosmos surrounding us as john 156 00:06:19,990 --> 00:06:18,080 murray once said the clearest way into 157 00:06:22,710 --> 00:06:20,000 the universe is through a forest 158 00:06:25,029 --> 00:06:22,720 wilderness on the centennial anniversary 159 00:06:26,790 --> 00:06:25,039 of our national park service i would 160 00:06:29,350 --> 00:06:26,800 like to take this opportunity to 161 00:06:31,430 --> 00:06:29,360 congratulate those who serve in it as 162 00:06:33,990 --> 00:06:31,440 well as those who support it and enjoy 163 00:06:37,029 --> 00:06:34,000 its benefits and express my sincere 164 00:06:39,430 --> 00:06:37,039 appreciation for educating and inspiring 165 00:06:41,749 --> 00:06:39,440 this and every generation 166 00:06:44,390 --> 00:06:41,759 your stewardship is preserving a 167 00:06:46,390 --> 00:06:44,400 critical and integral part of america 168 00:06:48,469 --> 00:06:46,400 and american culture 169 00:06:50,309 --> 00:06:48,479 and i encourage all present and future 170 00:06:52,870 --> 00:06:50,319 explorers to take this incredible 171 00:06:55,270 --> 00:06:52,880 opportunity that is available to you and 172 00:06:57,589 --> 00:06:55,280 your families to find your park explore 173 00:06:59,110 --> 00:06:57,599 your park and most importantly to